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Fireside Angel by Max Ernst
(From a photo I took in the Portland Museum in OR in 2013)
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A Terrible Love of War
Fireside Angel has been on my mind as of
late. Max Ernst painted it in the run-up to WWII, soon after dictator Francisco
Franco had brutally defeated the Republican rebels in the Spanish Civil War
with the help of his Italian and German allies. In fact, Hitler, using this
conflict as a practice run, utilized airplanes for the first time to bomb
civilian cities.
That global situation from 1937 bears a striking
resemblance to what is happening now in the Syria Civil War where rebels are
attempting to overthrow dictator Bashar Assad, also with powerful
anti-democratic allies, using scotched-earth tactics including dropping barrel
bombs and Sarin gas on the civilian population.
Writing about Fireside Angel in 1948, Ernst
admitted that this was “an ironic title for a clumsy figure devastating
everything that gets in its way.” What he was trying to do is evoke a visceral
sense of that chaos and destruction.
Ernst got it right in 1937 and in a nightmarish,
deja vu moment, it appears to be happening again. After all, in today’s world,
who can this clumsy figure be – creating chaos and threatening destruction – if
not Donald Trump.
Certainly Trump appeared lost, out of his depth,
for most of his first 100 days in office; his poll numbers were the worst ever
for a president this early in his term. It appeared his presidency was
unraveling.
That is, until April 7th, when in a
fiery display of fire and brimstone he launched 59 tomahawk missiles into
Syria. Overnight everything changed: he was instantly met was almost universal
acclaim by pundits, talking heads, and even most democrats.
Then, within days, he dropped The Mother of All
Bombs (MOAB) on a network of tunnels in the boondocks of Afghanistan and is now
threatening to go to war with North Korea.
Up until April 7th, like the master showman he is,
Trump seemed to be trying out material with his audience to see what works
best. Now, I’m afraid he has found it. Americans always rally around their
president in time of war.
The question we must ask is, why are we such
suckers for war?
James
Hillman in his book A Terrible Love of War has a unique explanation. He
says, paradoxically, we get infected so easily with war fever because we try to
be too rational. The trouble is, causal reasoning
is a recent add-on in human evolution while the foundation of our psyche is mythic
and primal.
And nothing is more primal than war.
When we are in the throes of war’s passion, we have entered a
mythical state of being, that’s rationally inexplicable: “War… is a human accomplishment and an
inhuman horror, and a love that no other love has been able to overcome.”
“Where else in human
experience, except in the throes of ardor – that strange coupling of love with
war – do we find ourselves transported to a mythical condition and the gods
most real?”
If war is indeed a primal state of passion, as Hillman argues,
then we must use our cognitive facilities of reason – not so much to try to
understand war but to control it: We can be encouraged by the courage of past
cultures, “even in dark ages, to withstand war and yet sing.”
As the war drums of the Trump administration beat louder, it is
imperative that we regain this courage of culture, if we are to have any chance
of bequeathing a livable world to our children.
No one can deny we have a long track record of learning to
control and sublimate our passions. All societies, for instance, have learned
to establish customs, ceremonies, rituals, and laws to restrain unbridled
sexual passion.
In our own country, in just the last 50 years alone, we have
made major strides by passing laws and raising public awareness to reduce
sexual victimization by broadening the definition of what constitutes rape,
abuse, and sexual harassment.
Yet when it comes to war, our politicians and mass media have
done the opposite, loosing prohibitions, even becoming cheerleaders for war. As
Hillman points out, War becomes more normalized every day.
Trade wars, gender wars, network wars…the war against cancer,
the war against poverty, and the war against all other ills of society has
nothing to do with the actualities of war. Hillman makes clear how “this way of
normalizing war has whitewashed the word and brainwashed us, so that we forget
its terrible images.”
Now Trump is accelerating
this trend with his threats, ultimatums and incomprehensible statements like
the one he made about nuclear weapons, “if we have them, why can’t we use
them?”
One monumental difference between now and the run-up to war in
1937 is that with our new president who values generals over diplomacy and who
values gut instinct over policy is that in our next war – and there will be one–
we will undoubtedly be the perpetrator.
xxx
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